Heraklion International Airport (HER), also known as Nikos Kazantzakis Airport, is the second busiest airport in Greece and the primary gateway to Crete. During the summer months, the airport experiences a significant surge in passenger traffic, with tourists from all over the world flocking to the island for its stunning beaches, historical sites, and vibrant nightlife. This article explores just how busy Heraklion Airport gets in the summer and what travelers should expect.

1. Peak Summer Traffic

Heraklion Airport sees a dramatic increase in passenger numbers between June and September, coinciding with Greece’s peak tourist season. The airport handles over 8 million passengers annually, with nearly 70% of this traffic occurring in the summer months. On the busiest days, the airport processes more than 40,000 passengers and over 300 flights, making it one of the most crowded airports in the country during the high season.

Most travelers arriving at HER are tourists coming from European countries, especially Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Italy. Charter flights and low-cost airlines such as Ryanair, easyJet, and Wizz Air contribute to the heavy influx of passengers. Domestic flights from Athens, Thessaloniki, and other Greek islands also add to the congestion.

2. Challenges of Summer Congestion

With such a high volume of travelers, several challenges arise for passengers and airport staff:

Long Queues at Check-in and Security

During peak hours, check-in counters, baggage drop-off points, and security checkpoints can have long lines, often leading to waiting times of 30 minutes to an hour. Travelers flying with budget airlines may experience additional delays due to the high number of flights operating simultaneously.

Crowded Terminals and Limited Seating

The airport’s infrastructure struggles to accommodate the summer rush, leading to overcrowded departure lounges and limited seating areas. Restaurants, cafes, and duty-free shops are often packed, making it difficult for passengers to find a comfortable place to relax before their flight.

Delays and Flight Congestion

Due to the airport’s limited capacity, flight delays are common in the summer. A high volume of arrivals and departures can lead to air traffic congestion, sometimes resulting in flights being held on the tarmac for extended periods before takeoff or landing.

3. Tips for Navigating Heraklion Airport in Summer

To make the travel experience smoother, passengers can take the following precautions:

• Arrive Early: It’s advisable to arrive at least 2.5 to 3 hours before an international flight and at least 2 hours before a domestic flight.
• Check-in Online: Using online or mobile check-in services can save time and help avoid long queues at the airport.
• Travel Light: If possible, opt for carry-on luggage to bypass baggage drop-off delays.
• Use Airport Facilities Wisely: Booking lounge access in advance can provide a more comfortable waiting experience.
• Monitor Flight Updates: Keeping track of flight schedules through airline apps or the airport’s website can help travelers stay informed about any delays.

4. Future Improvements

Recognizing the capacity challenges, a new international airport is under construction in Kastelli, Crete, expected to replace Heraklion Airport by 2027. This new facility aims to handle higher passenger volumes more efficiently and improve the overall travel experience.

Conclusion

Heraklion Airport becomes exceptionally busy in the summer due to the island’s popularity as a holiday destination. While congestion and delays can be frustrating, proper planning and time management can help travelers navigate the airport more efficiently. Until the new airport in Kastelli is completed, passengers should prepare for crowds and allow extra time for a smooth journey through Heraklion Airport.