
Lassithi, A Hidden Gem of Crete
Nestled in the heart of Crete, the Lassithi Plateau is a stunningly scenic area that offers a unique glimpse into the island’s natural beauty, traditional Cretan life, and rich history. Located on the eastern side of Crete, at an altitude of 800 meters (2,625 feet) above sea level, the Lassithi Plateau is surrounded by the imposing peaks of the Dikti Mountain range, making it one of the most beautiful and serene spots on the island.
This plateau is not just another picturesque destination; it holds an air of tranquility and history that makes it a must-visit for anyone traveling to Crete. Whether you’re a nature lover, history enthusiast, or simply someone who enjoys quiet, peaceful landscapes, Lassithi Plateau offers a truly immersive experience.

The Lassithi Plateau is characterized by its vast stretches of fertile land, lush green meadows, and traditional Cretan villages. It is well-known for being one of the most fertile areas of Crete, thanks to the rich volcanic soil and unique weather patterns of the plateau. The plateau is surrounded by majestic peaks, with the Dikti Mountains providing a stunning backdrop.
During the spring and early summer, the plateau comes alive with vibrant wildflowers, and the fields are dotted with grazing sheep and goats, reflecting the traditional agrarian lifestyle of the region. This is a perfect time to visit if you want to witness the natural beauty at its peak, with clear skies and lush vegetation.
Another notable feature of the Lassithi Plateau is the windmills. The plateau is home to hundreds of traditional windmills that once powered irrigation systems and were used for various agricultural tasks. These windmills, with their whitewashed towers and large sails, provide a unique and picturesque sight, offering visitors a glimpse into the agricultural history of the region.
Zeus Cave
In Greek mythology, the Lassithi Plateau is linked to the story of Zeus, the king of the gods. According to legend, Zeus was born in a cave on Mount Dikti, one of the highest peaks surrounding the plateau. The plateau itself is said to have been a sacred site for the ancient Greeks, who believed it was blessed by the gods due to its natural beauty and fertility.
One of the most famous legends surrounding the plateau is the tale of Rhea, the mother of Zeus. In order to protect her son from his father, Cronus, who had a habit of swallowing his children, Rhea fled to the Lassithi Plateau to give birth to Zeus in secret. To hide his presence, Rhea entrusted a group of nymphs to care for the newborn Zeus in the cave of Psychro, located at the foot of Mount Dikti. This cave, known as the Cave of Zeus, is a significant archaeological site and attracts visitors from around the world.
One of the most popular attractions on the Lassithi Plateau is the Cave of Zeus, also known as the Psychro Cave. Located at the foot of Mount Dikti, this cave is believed to be the birthplace of Zeus, according to Greek mythology. The cave is a stunning natural wonder, with impressive stalactites and stalagmites, as well as breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Visitors can hike up to the cave from the plateau, and the journey itself is an experience, with a winding path leading through rocky terrain and offering panoramic views of the plateau and the surrounding mountains. Once inside, the cave is both awe-inspiring and mysterious, and it is easy to imagine the ancient Greeks seeking refuge in this sacred space.

Traditional villages
The Lassithi Plateau is home to several traditional Cretan villages, each offering a unique glimpse into local life and culture. These villages have managed to retain their authenticity over the years, with narrow cobblestone streets, whitewashed houses, and charming courtyards.
One of the most famous villages in the area is Agios Georgios, a quaint village known for its picturesque stone houses and stunning views of the plateau. The village is also home to several small tavernas where visitors can sample traditional Cretan cuisine, including local specialties such as moussaka, dakos, and souvlaki.
Another notable village is Kato Metochi, which is located near the Cave of Zeus. This village is known for its traditional agricultural practices and its role in the preservation of the plateau’s agricultural heritage. The village also offers a number of walking trails that lead visitors through the surrounding countryside.

Lasinthos eco park
Lasinthos Eco Park is situated near the village of Kato Metochi, within the beautiful Lassithi Plateau, one of Crete’s most fertile and picturesque areas. The park is a part of the island’s movement toward eco-friendly and sustainable tourism, with a focus on protecting local flora, fauna, and traditional ways of life while providing a memorable experience for visitors.
At the heart of the park is the vision to promote ecological awareness and sustainability while showcasing Cretan agricultural heritage and natural beauty. The park features a mix of activities, interactive exhibits, and outdoor adventures, all designed to highlight Crete’s rich cultural traditions and its strong connection to the environment.
What to See and Do at Lasinthos Eco Park
1. Traditional Agricultural Exhibits
One of the key attractions of Lasinthos Eco Park is its focus on the island’s agricultural heritage. Visitors can explore interactive exhibits that showcase the traditional farming practices of Crete, including ancient techniques for cultivating olive trees, growing vegetables, and tending to livestock.
The park also features demonstrations of traditional Cretan crafts such as basket weaving, pottery making, and the production of olive oil. Visitors have the chance to see how these crafts were once integral to life on Crete and are encouraged to try their hand at these ancient skills.
2. Olive Oil Production Tour
Cretan olive oil is famous for its quality, and the Lasinthos Eco Park gives visitors a chance to learn about the production process. The park offers guided tours of its traditional olive oil production facilities, where visitors can witness firsthand how olives are harvested and pressed to produce the island’s liquid gold.
You will also have the chance to sample different varieties of Cretan olive oil, learn about its various uses in cooking, and discover the health benefits associated with this prized product. The olive trees surrounding the park are an essential part of the landscape, and visitors can walk through the groves to gain insight into the olive cultivation process.
3. Walking Trails and Nature Tours
For nature enthusiasts, Lasinthos Eco Park offers several scenic walking trails that wind through the surrounding natural landscape of the Lassithi Plateau. The trails provide an opportunity to explore Crete’s diverse flora and fauna while taking in breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
You may spot local wildlife, including endemic bird species, rabbits, and lizards. The park is home to a variety of plants, including olive trees, vines, and wild herbs, many of which are used in traditional Cretan cuisine and medicine. During the spring and early summer months, the area is especially vibrant, with wildflowers dotting the landscape.
4. Interactive Educational Activities for Children
Lasinthos Eco Park is an excellent destination for families. Children can engage in a variety of fun and educational activities, including participating in farming activities such as picking fruits, feeding animals, and learning about the daily life of Cretan farmers. There are also workshops where children can create their own traditional crafts, such as pottery or weaving.
The park’s commitment to sustainability is also apparent in its educational programs, which teach young visitors about the importance of environmental conservation, renewable energy, and sustainable agricultural practices. It’s a great way to introduce children to the natural world and the significance of preserving it.
5. Animal Farm and Animal Interactions
Lasinthos Eco Park has a small animal farm where visitors can interact with a variety of domesticated animals that are part of Crete’s agricultural heritage. Visitors can meet animals such as goats, sheep, chickens, and donkeys, all of which are raised in a natural and humane environment.
The park promotes ethical treatment of animals and gives visitors a chance to learn about the role these animals play in traditional Cretan farming. Visitors can also feed and pet the animals, making it a wonderful experience for children.
Excursions to Lassithi Plateau
The Lassithi Plateau is a breathtaking destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and culture. Situated at an altitude of 800 meters above sea level, in the Dikti Mountains of eastern Crete, the plateau is a verdant expanse surrounded by dramatic mountain peaks. With its fertile land, traditional Cretan villages, ancient sites, and outdoor adventures, the Lassithi Plateau is an ideal location for a memorable excursion. Whether you’re looking to explore historical ruins, hike through scenic landscapes, or discover local traditions, the Lassithi Plateau offers something for every traveler.
Best Routes for Exploring the Lassithi Plateau by Rental Car
1. The Drive to the Cave of Zeus (Psychro Cave)
One of the most iconic stops on the Lassithi Plateau is the Cave of Zeus, known in Greek mythology as the birthplace of the king of the gods. The drive to the cave is a scenic one, with winding mountain roads offering spectacular views of the plateau and the surrounding landscapes.
From the main village of Tzermiado, head towards the Psychro Cave. The road takes you through picturesque olive groves and charming villages, with ample opportunities for stopping and taking in the natural beauty of the region. The cave is located at the foot of Mount Dikti, and visitors can hike up to the entrance for a chance to explore the cave and its impressive stalactites and stalagmites.
2. The Windmills of Lassithi Plateau
The Lassithi Plateau is famous for its traditional windmills, which have long been used to pump water for irrigation and grind grain. The windmills are scattered throughout the plateau, and a drive through the area will give you the opportunity to stop and admire these iconic structures up close.
Driving through the plateau, take time to pull over and capture the sight of windmills set against the backdrop of rugged mountain peaks. Some of the windmills are still operational, and you may even encounter farmers who use the windmills in their daily agricultural work. If you’re interested in the history of these windmills, stop at the Lassithi Plateau Museum in Kato Metochi, where you can learn about the traditional uses of the windmills in local agriculture.
3. Tzermiado and Kato Metochi Villages
Two of the most charming villages on the Lassithi Plateau are Tzermiado and Kato Metochi, both offering a glimpse into traditional Cretan life. Renting a car gives you the flexibility to drive between these villages and explore the local culture.
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Tzermiado: As one of the larger villages on the plateau, Tzermiado is a great place to stop and enjoy a coffee or meal at a traditional taverna. The village is known for its old stone houses, narrow streets, and the impressive Monastery of Agios Georgios, which is worth a visit.
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Kato Metochi: This village is particularly famous for its close proximity to the Cave of Zeus and is known for its agricultural traditions. As you drive through Kato Metochi, you’ll pass olive groves, vineyards, and farms. You may even have the opportunity to stop and purchase homemade olive oil, honey, or other local products.
4. Explore the Traditional Villages and Cretan Culture
While driving around the Lassithi Plateau, you’ll encounter many smaller villages that are less frequented by tourists but are rich in culture and history. A rental car allows you to stop at your leisure and get a feel for rural life in Crete.
Some villages worth visiting include:
- Agios Georgios: A picturesque village known for its traditional houses and the serene environment. It’s an excellent place to take a break, enjoy some local food, and relax with a glass of Cretan wine.
- Karydi: A small village surrounded by olive groves, perfect for a quiet stop and a taste of local rural life.
- Margarites: This village is not located directly on the plateau, but it’s nearby and is known for its narrow streets and ancient ruins. It’s a great spot to explore local culture and history.
5. The Monasteries of the Plateau
The Lassithi Plateau is home to several historic monasteries that offer both religious and cultural insight. A rental car lets you easily reach these sites, which are often set in serene locations amidst nature.
- Monastery of Kera: Located near Kato Metochi, this monastery is known for its beautiful frescoes and stunning location. Visitors can explore the church, which dates back to the 14th century, and learn about the history of the monastery.
- Monastery of Agios Georgios: Situated in Tzermiado, this monastery is famous for its breathtaking views and impressive architecture. It’s a peaceful place to stop and learn about Cretan Orthodox traditions.
Both monasteries are still active and offer visitors a chance to experience the spiritual atmosphere of Crete.
6. Olive Oil and Agricultural Tours
The Lassithi Plateau is known for its agriculture, especially its olive groves, which produce some of the finest olive oil in Crete. A rental car gives you the chance to visit some of the local olive farms where you can take guided tours to learn about the olive oil production process.
During these tours, you can see how olives are harvested, pressed, and turned into high-quality olive oil. Many farms also offer tastings, allowing you to sample the different varieties of olive oil produced in the region. It’s a unique experience and a great opportunity to bring home some authentic Cretan olive oil as a souvenir.
Practical Tips for Exploring the Lassithi Plateau by Rental Car
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Road Conditions: The roads on the Lassithi Plateau are generally well-maintained, but they can be narrow and winding, especially as you head into the mountains. It’s important to drive carefully, particularly if you’re unfamiliar with mountain roads.
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Parking: Parking is usually available in most villages and near the major attractions, such as the Cave of Zeus. However, during the summer months, some areas may get busy, so be prepared for a little extra time searching for a spot.
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Weather Considerations: The Lassithi Plateau enjoys mild weather in the spring and autumn, making these the best times to visit. Summer temperatures can be quite high, so be sure to carry water and wear sunscreen if you’re exploring during the hotter months.
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Fuel: Fuel stations can be sparse in some of the more remote areas of the plateau, so be sure to fill up your tank before heading out. It’s always a good idea to carry a map or GPS to ensure you don’t get lost in the mountain roads.