Airport of Heraklion, Crete
Heraklion International Airport “Nikos Kazantzakis” is the primary airport serving the island of Crete, Greece. It is the second busiest airport in Greece after Athens International Airport, handling millions of passengers annually. Named after the famous Cretan writer and philosopher Nikos Kazantzakis, the airport plays a crucial role in connecting Crete with domestic and international destinations.
Heraklion Airport has a long history dating back to the early 20th century. Initially established as a small airfield in the 1930s, it was later used during World War II for military purposes. After the war, the airport underwent several expansions and upgrades to accommodate the growing number of tourists visiting Crete. The airport officially became an international hub in the 1970s, and since then, it has continued to expand to meet increasing travel demands.
Location and Accessibility
Heraklion Airport is strategically located about 5 kilometers east of the city center of Heraklion, making it easily accessible for travelers. The airport is well connected by public transport, taxis, and car rental services, ensuring a smooth journey to and from the city and other parts of the island.
Transport options
- Public Buses: Regular bus services operate between the airport and various locations in Heraklion, providing an affordable travel option.
- Taxis: Available 24/7, taxis offer a convenient way to reach the city and nearby areas.
- Car Rentals: Several car rental agencies operate within the airport, catering to tourists who prefer to explore Crete at their own pace.
Airport Facilities and Services
Heraklion Airport offers a range of facilities and services to ensure a comfortable experience for passengers.
Terminal Facilities:
- Check-in Counters: A well-organized check-in area for both domestic and international flights.
- Duty-Free Shops: A variety of shops selling souvenirs, cosmetics, perfumes, and local products.
- Restaurants and Cafes: Multiple dining options ranging from quick snacks to full meals, including Greek and international cuisine.
- Lounges: VIP and business lounges provide a relaxing environment for travelers awaiting their flights.
- Baggage Services: Lost and found, luggage wrapping, and storage services are available.
Passenger Services:
- Wi-Fi: Free internet access throughout the terminal.
- ATM and Currency Exchange: Financial services for travelers.
- Medical Assistance: A first-aid station is available for emergencies.
- Special Assistance: Services for passengers with reduced mobility, ensuring accessibility for all travelers.
Airlines and Destinations
Heraklion Airport serves a mix of domestic and international flights, with many airlines operating seasonal and year-round routes.
Major Airlines:
- Aegean Airlines
- Ryanair
- EasyJet
- Lufthansa
- British Airways
- Air France
- Turkish Airlines
Destinations:
- Domestic: Athens, Thessaloniki, Rhodes, Santorini, Mykonos, etc.
- International: London, Paris, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Rome, Moscow, and many more European cities.
Challenges and Future Development
As one of Greece’s busiest airports, Heraklion Airport faces several challenges, including congestion during peak tourist seasons and limited expansion possibilities due to its location near the city. To address these issues, a new airport is being constructed in Kastelli, about 40 km from Heraklion, expected to replace the current facility by 2027. The new airport will offer modern infrastructure, expanded capacity, and improved passenger experience.
Conclusion
Heraklion International Airport plays a vital role in Crete’s tourism and economy, serving as a gateway for millions of visitors each year. Despite challenges, ongoing improvements and the future Kastelli Airport project promise a better travel experience for passengers. Whether you are visiting for a relaxing holiday, historical exploration, or business purposes, Heraklion Airport ensures a welcoming start to your journey on the beautiful island of Crete.
