The Palace of Knossos near Heraklion. Highlight of Crete
The Palace of Knossos, located near Heraklion on the island of Crete, is one of the most significant archaeological sites in Greece. As the ceremonial and political center of the Minoan civilization, it offers invaluable insights into Europe’s earliest advanced society. The palace’s shows the advanced infrastructure that was used by the Minoan’s to build the palace of Knossos. Only the center of the palace remains, most of ancient Knossos does not exist anymore.
Historical Background
The Minoan civilization, flourishing from approximately 2600 to 1100 BCE, is considered Europe’s first advanced society. Knossos, its largest palace complex, was constructed around 1900 BCE. The palace served as the administrative and ceremonial hub of Minoan Crete until its destruction by fire around 1450 BCE.
Covering about 6 acres, the Palace of Knossos is a labyrinthine complex centered around a rectangular courtyard. This central court, oriented north-south, likely hosted various rituals and festivals, possibly including bull-leaping ceremonies. The palace featured multiple entrances, extensive storerooms, residential quarters, workshops, and a theater area, reflecting a sophisticated and organized society.
Innovation
Innovative Infrastructure
The Minoans demonstrated remarkable advancements in infrastructure:
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Water Management: The palace boasted sophisticated systems for water supply and drainage. Aqueducts channeled fresh water from springs approximately 10 kilometers away, distributing it through terracotta pipes to various palace areas. This system also included one of the earliest known flushing toilet mechanisms, underscoring the Minoans’ engineering capabilities.
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Ventilation: Strategically designed porticoes and air shafts facilitated natural airflow, ensuring comfort within the palace’s interior spaces.
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Minoan Columns: A distinctive feature of Minoan architecture, these columns were constructed from cypress wood and were wider at the top than at the bottom—a design choice that set them apart from later Greek columns.
Mythology
Knossos is deeply intertwined with Greek mythology, particularly the legend of King Minos, the Minotaur, and the Labyrinth. According to myth, King Minos commissioned the architect Daedalus to construct a labyrinth beneath the palace to imprison the Minotaur, a creature that was half-man, half-bull. This mythological association adds a layer of intrigue to the site, enriching its cultural significance.
Visiting the Palace of Knossos
Today, the Palace of Knossos is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world. Guests can explore the reconstructed sections of the palace, walk through the central court, view the storerooms, and admire replicas of the original frescoes. The site offers a connection to ancient history and provides a window into the sophisticated world of the Minoans. Make sure to go early in the morning as this is the best time before the big crowds arrive.
Excursions to Knossos
To fully appreciate its historical significance, consider participating in a guided tour. To avoid long queues, especially during peak seasons, it’s advisable to book your tour in advance. By selecting a tour that aligns with your preferences, you can enhance your exploration of Knossos, gaining deeper insights into its rich history and architectural marvels. Make sure to take your ID card or passport with you as some people are entitled to discounts.
Time of Day:
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Early Morning (Right at Opening) –
The site usually opens around 8:00 AM (sometimes 8:30 AM depending on the season). Arriving at opening time means:- Cooler temperatures, especially in summer.
- Fewer crowds, allowing for a more peaceful experience and better photos.
- Better lighting for photography, with soft, angled sunlight.
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Late Afternoon (1-2 hours before closing) –
Another great option. By this time, tour groups tend to leave, and the light starts to soften again.- It’s cooler and less crowded.
- Bonus: In summer, closing is often around 7:00-8:00 PM, so you still have ample time.
Visit Knossos by car
Exploring the Palace of Knossos by car is one of the most convenient and flexible ways to experience this iconic archaeological site. Located just 5 kilometers south of Heraklion, Knossos is easily accessible via a short, well-signposted drive, making it an ideal day trip for travelers who prefer to move at their own pace.
Driving to Knossos allows you to avoid the limitations of organized tours and public transport schedules. You can choose the best time to visit, whether that’s early in the morning to beat the crowds and heat, or later in the afternoon when the site is quieter. Parking is straightforward, with a spacious, affordable parking lot available right next to the entrance.
The scenic drive from anywhere on Crete is an added bonus. If you’re staying in popular towns like Rethymno, Chania, or Agios Nikolaos, the journey offers beautiful coastal or inland views, depending on your starting point. Most major routes are well-maintained, though a GPS or offline map app is recommended to navigate local roads confidently.
After exploring the fascinating ruins of Knossos, including the grand Throne Room, the colorful frescoes, and the legendary Labyrinth, having your own car gives you the freedom to continue your adventure. Many visitors choose to drive back to Heraklion to visit the renowned Archaeological Museum or enjoy a meal in the lively city center.
Alternatively, you can head towards nearby villages or beaches to complete your day. A car gives you the flexibility to make spontaneous stops, discover hidden gems, and avoid tourist crowds.
Visiting Knossos by car not only provides convenience but also enhances your overall experience, turning a historical visit into a memorable Cretan road trip.
